Making Room for Doom and Gloom?
I'm what you might call a reformed practitioner of the doom and gloom message. In the heady days of the 1990s through the early years of the Bush presidency, I was down in the trenches of Washington's NGO warzone, lobbing rhetorical bombshells at innocent citizens and (less innocent) reporters with reckless abandon. Every development was surely the one that would spell the end of the Clean Air Act or the New Deal or the Great Society or whatever. Hyperbole ruled the day.
Since then I've seen the light. As my ability and the ability of my peers to energize the public and interest journalists waned, I learned the hard way that maybe it's time to start talking about solutions rather than problems and working together rather than working up a lather.
So I don't write to defend Al Gore from Emily Yoffe's mostly accurate if a little lazy op-ed this morning in the Post. It's easy to judge Gore's efforts on behalf of climate change awareness as employing doom and gloom, and even to call them scare tactics.
And environment issues certainly aren't immune from the ill-effects of such tactics. If the dire end I predicted every time I sent out a press release or an action alert in my former life came to pass, we'd be living on an airless, waterless, smoldering, radioactive nightmare-scape.
That said, environmentalism was at loose ends just a few years ago. As documented in the slightly-dated feeling (but charmingly so) Death of Environmentalism (caution: PDF), tree-hugging, sandal-wearing and eight years of benign neglect under the Clinton administration had brought environmentalism to an unhappy crossroads.
The Bush administration's energetic (pun intended) efforts to undermine past progress certainly helped revitalize the movement and return the issue to prominence, but that return coincides with the rhetorical grenade-throwing efforts of Mr. Gore, as well. Up to that point, environmentalists lamented the fact that well-funded efforts to blinker the overwhelming scientific consensus had begun to take root, planting doubt about climate change in the minds of millions of devotees of conservative talk radio, right-wing blogs and former Senate Environment and Public Works Committee Chairman Jim Inhofe.
Gore's efforts, and some convenient but more tangential evidence thrown in by Mother Nature, seem to have helped move the needle in the mind of the public. Most polling bears this out, though polling is considerably less scientific than, say, tracking ocean temperatures and whatnot.
Yoffe can't resist taking a page from those anti-climate change talking points and throwing in an Inhofe-esque blurb about the unfinished science on climate change and the relationship between climate and hurricanes, allowing to thrive once again the smirky meme that this whole thing is hokum cooked up by Gore to sell books. (To read shockingly clear and wonderfully frank scientists discussing climate and hurricanes, visit RealClimate.org's page on that category.)
Gore can't take credit for the increased interest in climate change. Yoffe's assertions -- as unscientific as anything she accuses Gore of -- that children and her friends are scared of climate change and jarringly warm weather in the dead of winter and the big bad vice president and his slide show do make me wonder about what Gore wants out of his campaign. Yoffe doesn't bother with this. She doesn't even dabble in the question of whether Gore's scare tactics will lead to action -- or possibly is doing so right now. But I'll venture a guess. For sure, the initial blustering doom and gloom of "An Inconvenient Truth" was a response to years of shockingly bad public policy on the issue. It was also a polemic response to the fact that the debate had hit a brick wall in a blind alley: politicians interested in addressing climate change weren't in a position to do anything about it. Helplessness makes us lash out, and few people have earned a ration of feeling helpless like the man who won the popular vote in the 2000 election.
Perhaps, then, it is time for the message to be repositioned somewhat. We're all scared, for sure, but now there are policymakers willing to listen to our concerns (though I'd steer clear of NASA). Maybe all Yoffe wanted was to point out it's time to stop scaring the children and maybe time to start working on the solution. She never gets there, sadly. Instead, Yoffe -- while accusing Gore of using scare tactics and pointing out the irony of Gore decrying the politics of fear -- is content to settle for scare tactics herself.


Comments
The Supreme Court made me want to move to Canada again this week. (This relates to your post, I promise.) In talking about the free speech case with another lawyer, he mentioned that he didn't see a problem with the decision. After all, he had to wear a tie every day to school and didn't feel sympathy for these kids not being able to wave their banners. What? Couldn't he see that this wasn't about THIS sign and THIS message, but about free speech everywhere, and chilling effects, and the boundaries of school authority, and fifty-plus years of jurisprudence? In a word: No.
This is a problem, if not the problem. As a society we seem to have trouble thinking beyond our personal lives. Raise your hand if you never heard someone respond to the issue of global warming by saying that they like warm weather.
The strength and weakness of the Gore method - and what Ms. Yoffe seems to find so repugnant -is that it plays on this feature of modern American life. It makes that little girl scared that SHE is going to die. But why take this approach? Is it because that little girl, and her mom who votes, may not care about sea level change, or other species, or even other people? Is it because they might consciously choose to maintain their current lifestyle over preserving a way of life for millions of people who are being affected by climate change right now? I don't want to essentialize, but for many people, it's true. And as a parent, a consumer, an American, I'm no better. That's why Gore has to convince us that my Albuquerque home is going to be a Pacific Island in 50 years, if I'm lucky. He is trying to shift the paradigm so that acting to stop global warming is acting in one's self-interest. Is it "right"? Who knows. Effective? I think so.
Of course I wouldn't want to give up the fight to make people think more broadly, to develop a collective conscience, to evolve. But I can understand someone like Gore saying, that's not my fight. I'm going to meet people where they're at, because we need to do something about this problem right now.
Environmentalists in particular have so polarized people around issues like endangered species protection that we have put too much power in the hands of the courts, which have always been subject to politics and are increasingly up for sale. Like the gentleman, I've come to be focused on solutions more than problems. I've also come to believe that the best (only?) solutions to any massive societal problem like loss of biodiversity, or repression of free speech, or corporate domination of politics, or religious entanglement with the state, or global warming is paradigm shift. People need actually to believe that something is wrong or right, and stop or start doing it for that reason. Some of us didn't need our minds altered on Gore's particular topic, having spent our tender years in dank suburban church basements trying to prevent wetlands from becoming supermarkets. But for others, trying to stay on top of family, job and bills and just get by, a little electroshock may have been necessary to get this issue into the front of the brain. And maybe that takes a little hyperbole. People are talking about global warming. People are thinking about global warming. Maybe now our solutions will be cooperative and voluntary, and hopefully, lasting.
Posted by: Querque1 | June 27, 2007 11:44 AM